Béatrice Coron: Stories cut from paper

Artist

 Thanks to Professor Franci Duran  who shared this artist with me.

 

Béatrice Coron: Stories cut from paper

When I first watched this video about Béatrice Coron and her work of converting flat paper into stories with nothing more than the medium (paper) itself I was amazed at what one can accomplish. Paper is a tactile surface that has long been used to draw on, be coloured upon, and have things glued to - but what Coron does is use paper itself to create art. She uses negative and positive space to tell entire stories and create entire worlds with cutouts.  This begs the question, why did Coron decide to use paper as art, she said this:

"So, I chose paper-cutting because paper is cheap, it's light, and you can use it in many different ways."

Corin wasn't an artist, in fact it was only late in her life that she re-invented her identity. Well learned about the world and languages, Corin spent a fair chunk of her life in countries other than France and has taken up various odd jobs in her life. She's resided in China, Egypt, Mexico, and the States. It was in 1985 that she moved to New York and reinvented herself as an artist. 

 "And I chose the language of silhouette, because graphically it's very efficient, and it's also just getting to the essential of things"

 I share an affinity for Corin's love of silhouettes, and find that a great amount of detail can be attained in the outline of a shape. Silhouettes to me are a breakdown of how the mind can interpret design, and offer a more abstracted but often powerful image in its simplicity. I have just begun to work with silhouettes, but Corin has spent her artistic career working and assembking them, she has this to say:

My silhouettes are a language I have developed over the years. I create artist books for viewer to step in, or fine arts with illustration methods. I favor an expression that would involve all my creative instincts. With full and empty shapes, everything must fall in place: one’s place in the world. 

Corin is a  women who creates entire worlds with her silhouettes.

All art was taken from Corin's website which can be visted HERE.

Béatrice Coron's art is not static, nor is is entirely flat. Because her art maintained the same form as she grew as an artist, she expanded her art in the experience of it. Coron's work can be taken off the wall, it is not confined as many conventional art is, after all, a painting can only be experienced by having it angles right and a person standing a certain distance away. This is not the case in Corin's work. She moves her pieces from thhe hall, creates art that is meant to be stood behind, worn, and even experienced with wind. I find Corin to be a truly dynamic artist and one I will look to for inspiration myself.

Written by Nicole Wilk

Eaudweard Muybridge

Animal Locomotion by Muybridge

In my third year Animation class at McMaster University we looked at the work of Eaudweard Muybridge. Muybridge, a photographer, was hired in 1872 by the governor of California to solve the question: Does a horse lift all 4 legs from the ground at a single point in time? In order to solve this bet Muybridge took a series of photographs. He discovered that the horse does lift all legs off the ground, however the horse pulled all legs in, at the time it was assumed the horse would be extending all limbs. As this was a great discovery, Muybridge continued the study of motion and has since helped many people understand the basics of motion by his frame-by-frame breakdown.  

The Horse in Motion

The McMaster Art Gallery had four Muybridge prints on display:

Volume 3, #92 Ascending Stairs, 1887

Volume 4, #222 Stooping, Lifting A Water Jar To Head And Turning, 1887

Volume 2, #391 Farmer Mowing Grass, 1887

Volume 5, #157 Jumping, Running Twist High Jump, 1887

All copyrighted in 1887 by Eadweard Maybridge. All Rights Reserved. 

We then visited the McMaster vault and to see the rest of the Muybridge collection, which included the unlabelled prints of 352, 388, 742, 611, 448, 435, & 27. The entire collection was both fascinating and educational. Muybridge's work was groundbreaking at the time, and was the only source of movement to be studied. Oddly, his work was considered scientific, not artistic, yet his work is highly regarded by animators for the fast collection of motion studies he has collected. I say his work is fascinating even in this day and age where we don't need stop-motion to create video's, and can record far more frames per second, because his work was the original. It created the standard. I am a firm believer of the basics and own my own Chinese book of menial tasks performed by nude males and females. My book, is likewise black and white photo's of people sitting, climbing ladders, walking, etc but from various angles.  The Chinese motion study book was found in Toronto's China Town, and was not intended for the West, yet the book performed similar studies of Muybridge despite the culture divide. 

Not surprisingly, since the study was performed in the 1800's, the photo content is sexist and racist. In print #222 a white female lifts a water jug to her head, #435 a white female is ironing clothes, and #448, two white females exchange flowers.  The females performed the tasks their bodies would most likely be doing in every-day tasks. The males, in contrast, were also all white and #157, jumping over high bars, #391 mowing grass, #27 carrying stones above his head, #352 carrying a rifle, and #388 farming. As the point of the study was to witness the every day mundane activities it is at once fitting activities but also furthering stereotypes. Do females often exchange flowers to warrant the breakdown of activity, or is that the image one wants to have when thinking of two girls? Could they have just as easily been reading together?

In the instance of the Plate's seen at McMaster Art Gallery there is a motion repeated by both genders, carrying something on the head (which would be rather silly in modern times now), and that is the girl carrying the water jug, and the man carrying the stone. Though the water jug is easily recognizable the stone was not, not even when I asked for the identity of the item from the Museum Informant. I do question if he was carrying a stone because men did at the time, or because it wouldn't have done to see him carrying a water jug. Regardless, it is not easy to compare the motion between these two similar gestures. The female is seen bending and lifting the jug which makes her task appear more difficult, whereas the male is walking casually with his stone.   



 

On the day that I wrote this blog post Muybridge was being honoured by Google. If you clicked play on the Google image the image started to slide horizontally gaining speed until the horse image successfully galloped.

Stan Schroeder,  Animated Google Doodle Honors Eadweard J. Muybridge

The following images are posted in an educational context to be studied and shared by University Students. All images are part of the McMaster University Art Gallery, and were shown on campus to McMaster media students to further their education. 

Plate 92 - Nude Female Ascending Stairs

Profile and rear views of nude female ascending stairs. 12 frame 1 1/2 stride climbing 2 steps.

Plate 92 - Nude Female Ascending Stairs
Duration of action: 100/100sec or 60f@60fps

Plate 92 - Nude Female Ascending Stairs
Flv is @ 30fps, QuickTime Mov is @ 59.94fps

Plate 157 - Semi Nude Male Underwear Jumping Running Twist High Jump

Profile and front views of semi nude male wearing underwear running, jumping a twist high jump. 12 frame jump.

Plate 157 - Semi Nude Male Underwear Jumping Running Twist High Jump
Duration of action: 152/100sec or 92f@60fps

Plate 222 - Nude Female Stooping Lifting Water Jar Head Turning

Profile and rear views of nude female stooping, lifting a water jar to head then turning. 12 frame single stride, stoop, raise, and turn.

Plate 222 - Nude Female Stooping Lifting Water Jar Head Turning
Duration of action: 273/100sec or 164f@60fps

Plate 391 - Nude Male Farmer Mowing Grass

Front and profile views of nude male farmer mowing grass. 12 frame torso twist.

Plate 391 - Nude Male Farmer Mowing Grass
Duration of action: 150/100sec or 90f@60fps

Plate 27 - Nude Male Looping Walkcycle Carrying 75lb Stone on Head Hands Raised

Profile, and rear view of nude male looping walkcycle carrying a 75 pound stone on his head with hands raised. 12 frame looping walkcycle.

Plate 27 - Nude Male Looping Walkcycle Carrying 75lb Stone on Head Hands Raised
Duration of action: 75/100sec or 45f@60fps

Plate 352 - Semi Nude Male Underwear Rifle Shoulder Order Carry Arms

Front, front three-quarter, and rear three-quarter views of semi nude male wearing underwear with rifle on shoulder, order carry arms. 11 frame arm movement.

Plate 352 - Semi Nude Male Underwear Rifle Shoulder Order Carry Arms

Duration of action: 300/100sec or 180f@60fps

 

 

Plate 388 - Nude Male Farmer Using Spade Loop

Profile, rear, and fron three-quater views of nude male farmer using a spade loop. 12 frame stoop and lift.

Plate 388 - Nude Male Farmer Using Spade Loop

Duration of action: 353/100sec or 212f@60fps

Plate 435 - Nude Female Ironing Clothes

Profile, rear, and front three-quarter views of nude female ironing clothes. 12 frame stoop, arm movement.

Plate 435 - Nude Female Ironing Clothes

Duration of action: 295/100sec or 177f@60fps

Plate 448 - Two Nude Female Descending Stairs Goblet Meeting Girl Bouquet

Profile and three-quarter views of two nude female, one descending the stairs with goblet, other girl with bouquet, meeting. 11 frame walk, carrying.

Plate 448 - Two Nude Female Descending Stairs Goblet Meeting Girl Bouquet

Duration of action: 229/100sec or 138f@60fps

Plate 611 - Horse Trotting Harnessed To Sulky Clothed Male Rider

Profile and rear views of horse trotting while harnessed to a sulky with a clothed male rider. 12 frame horse run.

Plate 611 - Horse Trotting Harnessed To Sulky Clothed Male Rider

Duration of action: 52/100sec or 32f@60fps

Plate 742 - Bactrain Camel - Racking and Galloping

Rear views of bactrain camel, a, racking, b, galloping. 12 frame quadped varying runs.

Plate 742 - Bactrain Camel - Racking and Galloping

Duration of action: 100/100sec or 60f@60fps

EMPTY

nothing here yet, sorry!